Good business continuity plans will keep your company up and running through interruptions of any kind: power failures, IT system crashes, natural disasters, supply chain problems and more.
- Hardware Failures (servers, switches, disk drives, etc) – 44%.
- Human Error (mistakes in configurations, wrong commands issued, etc) 32%
- Software Errors (operating systems, driver incompatibility, etc)14%
- Viruses and Security Breach (unprotected systems are always at risk) 7%
- Natural Disasters 3%
- Analysis of potential threats - plan should cover contingencies for as many threat types as possible
- Areas of responsibility - assignment of areas of responsibility and establishment of a chain of command
- Emergency contact information - up-to-date contact information on people and entities that may need to be contacted when a disaster occurred. Information should be included for both internal personnel (CEO, CIO, legal advisor, etc.) and external personnel and services (police, fire, ambulance, security services, utility companies, building maintenance, etc.).
- Recovery teams - appoint members of a disaster recovery team (DRT) made up of specialists with training and knowledge to handle various aspects of common disasters. A business recovery team is responsible for reestablishment of normal operations after the crisis is over.
- Off-site backup of important data - restoration of company’s important digital data if it is destroyed. key personnel should know where it’s stored and have the keys, passwords, etc., to be able to restore it to get users back to a productive state as soon as possible.
- Backup power arrangements - plan for what to do in case of a long-term outage. Ensure that key personnel know how to switch to generator power and know the fuel requirements for the generators.
- Alternative communications strategy - If a company’s phones and/or Internet connection are down, how will they keep in touch with customers, employees who are off-site, contact emergency services, etc.? A BCP should note which employees have cell phones and their numbers. If a company runs its own e-mail servers, do key employees have alternative e-mail addresses that they check regularly (home accounts or accounts with Web-based e-mail services, etc.).
- Alternative site of operations - plan for setting up operations at an alternative location if the building is destroyed or rendered unusable by a disaster. Another option is to set up or note remote capable workers.
- Essential equipment/services backup - lay out how the equipment or its functions will be replaced (for instance, switch to a Web hosting or e-mail hosting service until able to replace servers and get those operational again).
- Recovery phase - address the step-by-step process of recovering and reinstating the business operations to a pre-disaster state, including assessing the damage, estimating recovery costs, working with insurance companies, monitoring the progress of the recovery process, and transitioning the management of the business operations from the recovery team back to the regular managers.
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- 10 Early Warning Signs Of Impending Computer Disaster
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